Jitao Zou
- Research Professor of Plant Lipid Metabolism and Abiotic Stress Response
- Email jpz5606@psu.edu
Areas of Expertise
- Plant lipid metabolism
- Plant responses to abiotic stress
- Seed development and seed oil biotechnology
Education
- Post-doctoral Research, Yale University, 1990-1992
- Ph.D., Botany, The Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1990
- B.S., Biology, Beijing Normal University, 1983
Professional Background
2024-present Research Professor, Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University
2020-2024 Principal Research Officer, National Research Council Canada, Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre
2003-2020 Senior Research Officer, National Research Council Canada, Plant Biotechnology Institute
1997-2003 Associate Research Officer, National Research Council Canada, Plant Biotechnology Institute
1996-1997 Oilseed specialist, Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, Canada
1992-1996 Assistant Research Officer, National Research Council Canada, Plant Biotechnology Institute
Selected Publications
Zhao P, Li Q, Lei Y, Zou J, Li Q (2025) Adaptation of cuticle metabolism to abiotic stress in plants. Crop and Environment 4:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.01.001.
Song J, Datla R, Zou J, Xiang D (2024) Haploid induction: an overview of parental factor manipulation during seed formation. Front Plant Sci. 15:1439350. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1439350.
Song J, Mavraganis I, Shen W, Yang H, Patterson N, Wang L, Xiang D, Cui Y, Zou J (2024) Evidence of pistil-derived lipids influencing pollen tube growth and male fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 196:763-772. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiae276. (Article highlighted in News and Views, Plant Physiology 196:670-671. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiae341. Fats Influencing Flowering: Pistil-derived lipids regulate pollen tube growth and fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana).
Song J, Mavraganis I, Shen W, Yang H, Zou J (2024) Applying a non-GMO breeding approach with an identified natural variation to reduce food allergen Len c3 in Lens culinaris seeds. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1355902. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1355902
Yu L, Shen W, Fan J, Sah SK, Mavraganis I, Wang L, Gao P, Gao J, Zheng Q, Meesapyodsuk D, Yang H, Li Q, Zou J*, Xu C* (2023) A chloroplast diacylglycerol lipase modulates glycerolipid pathway balance in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 115,335–350. doi:10.1111/tpj.16228 (*co-corresponding author)
Yu B, Gao P, Song J, Yang H, Qin L, Yu X, Song H, Coulson J, Bekkaoui Y, Akhov L, Han X, Cram D, Wei Y, Zaharia LI, Zou J, Konkin D, Quilichini TD, Fobert P, Patterson N, Datla R, Xiang D. (2023) Spatiotemporal transcriptomics and metabolic profiling provide insights into gene regulatory networks during lentil seed development. Plant J. 115:253-274. doi: 10.1111/tpj.16205
Han X, Akhov L, Ashe P, Lewis C, Deibert L, Zaharia LI, Forseille L, Xiang D, Datla R, Nosworthy M, Henry C, Zou J, Yu B, Patterson N (2023) Comprehensive compositional assessment of bioactive compounds in diverse pea accessions. Food Research International 165:112455. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112455
Wang N, Tao B, Mai J, Gao J, Guo Y, Zhao L, Wen J, Yi B, Tu J, Fu T, Zou J, Shen J (2023) Kinase CIPK9 integratedglucose and ABA signaling to regulate fatty acid and triacylglycerol in Brassica napus seeds. Plant Physiol 191:1836-1856. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac569
Jia Z, Gao P, Yin F, Quilichini TD, Sheng H, Song J, Yang H, Gao J, Chen T, Yang B, Kochian LV, Zou J, PattersonN, Yang Q, Gillmor CS, Datla R, Li Q, Xiang D (2022) Asymmetric gene expression in grain development ofreciprocal crosses between tetraploid and hexaploid wheats. Commun Biol 5:1412. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-04374-w
Pan Y, Li Y, Liu Z, Zou J, Li Q (2022) Computational Genomics Insights into Cold Acclimation in Wheat. Front. Genet. - Computational Genomics doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.10156
Song J, Mavraganis I, Shen W, Yang H, Cram D, Xiang D, Patterson N, Zou J (2022) Transcriptome dissection of candidate genes associated with lentil seed quality traits. Plant Biol (Stuttg) doi: 10.1111/plb.13426
Song J, Xie X, Cui Y, Zou J (2021) Endosperm–Embryo Communications: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Plants 10, 2511. doi: 10.3390/plants10112511
Song J, Chen C, Shu J, Thapa RK, Xie X, Nyugen V, Bian S, Kohalmi SE, Marsolais F, Zou J*, Cui Y* (2021) LEAFY COTYLEDON1 expression in the endosperm enables embryo maturation in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications 12(1):3963. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24234-1 (*Co- corresponding author, featured on Editors’ Highlights Focus of “Plants and agriculture” in Nat Commun)
Li Q, Shen W, Mavraganis I, Wang L, Gao P, Gao J, Cram D, Li Y, Fowler DB, Pan Y and Zou J (2021) Elucidating the biochemical basis of trans-16:1 fatty acid change in leaves during cold acclimation in wheat. Plant-Environmental Interactions 2:101–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/pei3.10044
Cloutier M, Xiang D, Gao P, Kochian LV, Zou J, Datla R, Wang E (2021) Integrative Modeling of Gene Expression andMetabolic Networks of Arabidopsis Embryos for Identification of Seed Oil Causal Genes. Front Plant Sci. 12:642938. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.642938
Gao P, Quilichini TD, Zhai C, Qin L, Nilsen KT, Li Q, Sharpe AG, Kochian LV, Zou J, Reddy ASN, Wei Y, Pozniak C, Patterson N, Gillmor CS, Datla R, Xiang D (2021) Alternative splicing dynamics and evolutionary divergence during embryogenesis in wheat species. Plant Biotechnol J . 19:1624-1643. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13579.
Wang L, Li Q, Xia Q, Shen W, Selvaraj G, Zou J (2020) On the Role of DGAT1 in Seed Glycerolipid Metabolic Network and Critical Stages of Plant Development in Arabidopsis. Lipids 55:457-46. doi: 10.1002/lipd.12229
Kazachkov M, Li Q, Shen W, Wang L, Gao P, Xiang D, Datla R, Zou J (2020) Molecular identification and functional characterization of a cyanogenic glucosyltransferase from flax (Linum unsitatissimum). PLoS One 15:e0227840. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227840
Badawi MA, Agharbaoui Z, Zayed M, Li Q, Byrns B, Zou J, Fowler DB, Danyluk J, Sarhan F (2019) Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the Wheat Remorin (TaREM) Family during Cold Acclimation. Plant Genome12(2). doi: 10.3835/plantgenome2018.06.0040
Gao J, Li Q, Wang N, Tao B, Wen J, Yi B, Ma C, Tu J, Fu T, Li Q, Zou J, Shen J (2019) Tapetal Expression of BnaC.MAGL8.a Causes Male Sterility in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci. 10:763. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00763
Ji Y, Li Q, Liu G, Selvaraj G, Zheng Z, Zou J, Wei Y (2019) Roles of Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetases in Arabidopsis Development and Stress Responses. Plant Cell Physiol. 60:657- 671. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy235
Guo Y, Huang Y, Gao J, Pu Y, Wang N, Shen W, Wen J, Yi B, Ma C, Tu J, Fu T, Zou J, Shen J (2018) CIPK9 isinvolved in seed oil regulation in Brassica napus L. and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Biotechnol Biofuels11:124. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1122-z
Li Q, Byrns B, Badawi MY, Diallo AB, Danyluk J, Sarhan F, Laudencia-Chingcuanco D, Zou J, Fowler DB (2018) Transcriptomic insights into phenological development and cold tolerance of wheat grown in the field. Plant Physiol.176:2376–2394. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01311
Zhao C, Li H, Zhang W, Wang H, Xu A, Tian J, Zou J, Taylor DC, Zhang M (2017) BnDGAT1s Function Similarly in Oil Deposition and Are Expressed with Uniform Patterns in Tissues of Brassica napus. Front Plant Sci. 8:2205. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.02205
Zhou T, Qin L, Zhu X, Shen W, Zou J, Wang Z, Wei J (2017) The D-lactate dehydrogenase MoDLD1-mediatedcellular metabolism is essential for growth and infection-related development in Magnaporthe oryzae. Environmental Microbiology 19:3938-3958. doi: 10.1111/1462- 2920.13794
Li Q, Shen W, Zheng Q, Tan Y, Gao J, Shen J, Wei Y, Kunst L, Zou J (2017) Effects of eIFiso4G1 mutation on seed oil biosynthesis. Plant J. 90: 966-978. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13522
Guo Y, Si P, Wang N, Wen J, Yi B, Ma C, Tu J, Zou J, Fu T, Shen J (2017) Genetic effects and genotype ×environment interactions govern seed oil content in Brassica napus L. BMC Genet. 18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12863-016-0468-0
Li Q, Shen W, Zheng Q, Fowler B.D, Zou J (2016) Adjustments of lipid pathways in plant adaptation totemperature stress. Plant Signal Behav. 11:e1058461. doi: 10.1080/15592324
Singers S, Zou J, Weselake R (2016) Abiotic factors influence storage lipid accumulation and composition in oilseed plants. Plant Sci. 243:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.11.003
Zhao L, Jing X, Chen L, Liu Y, Su Y, Liu T, Gao C, Yi B, Wen J, Ma C, Tu J, Zou J, Fu T, Shen J (2015)Tribenuron-methyl Induces Male Sterility through Anther-specific Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase Leading to Autophagic Cell Death. Mol Plant 8:1710-1724. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.08.009
Pan X, Chen G, Kazachkov M, Greer MS, Caldo KM, Zou J, Weselake RJ (2015) In vivo and In vitro Evidence for Biochemical Coupling of Reactions Catalyzed by Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase and Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 290:18068-78. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.654798
Li Q, Zheng Q, Shen W, Cram D, Fowler B.D., Wei Y, Zou J (2015) Understanding the biochemical basis of temperature induced lipid pathway adjustments in plants. Plant Cell 27:86-103. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12683
Wang L, Kazachkov M, Shen W, Bai M, Wu H, Zou J (2014) Deciphering the roles of Arabidopsis LPCAT and PAH in phosphatidylcholine homeostasis and pathway coordination for chloroplast lipid synthesis. Plant J. 80:965-76. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12683
Yilmaz LJ, Zhou X, Jasieniecka K, Kazachkov M, Wang P, Zou J, Weselake R, Smith MA, Bayon S, Dyer J,Shockey J, Heinz E, Green A, Banas A, Stymne S (2013) Plant Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferases (LPCATs) have Different Specificities in their Forward and Reverse Reactions. J. Biol. Chem. 288:36902-14
Xu J, Kazachkov M, Jia Y, Zheng Z, Zou J (2013) Expression of a type II diacylglycerol acyltransferase fromThalassiosira pseudonana in yeast leads to incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid β-oxidation intermediates into triacylglycerol. FEBS Journal 280:6162-72
Wang L, Shen W, Kazachkov M, Chen G, Chen Q, Carlsson AS, Stymne S, Weselake RJ, Zou J (2012)Metabolic Interactions between the Lands Cycle and the Kennedy Pathway of Glycerolipid Synthesis in Arabidopsis Developing Seeds. Plant Cell 24:4652-69
Liu G, Ji Y, Bhuiyan NH, Pilot G, Selvaraj G, Zou J, Wei Y (2010) Amino acid homeostasis modulates salicylic acid-associated redox status and defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 22:3845-63
Shen W, Li QJ, Dauk M, Huang Y, Periappuram C, Wei Y, Zou J (2010) Metabolic and transcriptional responses of glycerolipid pathways to purterbation of glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism in Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 285:22957-65
Chen Q, Kazachkov M, Zheng Z, Zou J (2007) The yeast acylglycerol acyltransferase LCA1 is a key component of Lands cycle for phosphatidylcholine turnover. FEBS Lett. 581:5511-5516
Shen W, Wei Y, Dauk M, Tan Y, Taylor D, Selveraj G, Zou J (2006) Involvement of a Glycerol- 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in modulating the NADH/NAD+ Ratio Provides Evidence of a Mitochondrial Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 18:422-411
Wei Y, Shen W, Dauk M, Wang F, Selvaraj G, Zou J (2004) Targeted-gene disruption of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides reveals evidence that glycerol is a significant transferrednutrient from host plant to fungal pathogen. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 429-435
Zheng Z, Xia Q, Dauk M, Shen W, Selvaraj G, Zou J (2003) The Arabidopsis AtGPAT1, a member of a glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene family, is essential for tapetum differentiation and male fertility. Plant Cell 15:1872-1887
Zheng Z, Zou J (2001) The initial step of the glycerolipid pathway: identification of glycerol- 3-phosphate / dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate acyltransferases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 276:41710-41716
Publications
Adaptation of cuticle metabolism to abiotic stress in plants
Crop and Environment, Zhao, Peimin, Li, Qianqian, Lei, Yang, Zou, Jitao, Li, Qiang, 2025
Haploid induction: an overview of parental factor manipulation during seed formation
Front Plant Sci., Song, Jingpu, Datla, Raju, Zou, Jitao, Xiang, Daoquan, 2024
Pistil-derived lipids influence pollen tube growth and male fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant physiology, Song, J, Mavraganis, I, Shen, W, Yang, H, Patterson, N, Wang, L, Xiang, D, Cui, Y, Zou, Jitao, 2024
Applying a non-GMO breeding approach with an identified natural variation to reduce food allergen Len c3 in Lens culinaris seeds.
Frontiers in plant science, Song, J, Mavraganis, I, Shen, W, Yang, H, Zou, Jitao, 2024
A chloroplast diacylglycerol lipase modulates glycerolipid pathway balance in Arabidopsis.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, Yu, L, Shen, W, Fan, J, Sah, S, Mavraganis, I, Wang, L, Gao, P, Gao, J, Zheng, Q, Meesapyodsuk, D, Yang, H, Li, Q, Zou, Jitao, Xu, C, 2023
Spatiotemporal transcriptomics and metabolic profiling provide insights into gene regulatory networks during lentil seed development.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, Yu, B, Gao, P, Song, J, Yang, H, Qin, L, Yu, X, Song, H, Coulson, J, Bekkaoui, Y, Akhov, L, Han, X, Cram, D, Wei, Y, Zaharia, L, Zou, Jitao, Konkin, D, Quilichini, T, Fobert, P, Patterson, N, Datla, R, Xiang, D, 2023
Kinase CIPK9 integrates glucose and abscisic acid signaling to regulate seed oil metabolism in rapeseed.
Plant physiology, Wang, N, Tao, B, Mai, J, Guo, Y, Li, R, Chen, R, Zhao, L, Wen, J, Yi, B, Tu, J, Fu, T, Zou, Jitao, Shen, J, 2023
Comprehensive compositional assessment of bioactive compounds in diverse pea accessions.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), Han, X, Akhov, L, Ashe, P, Lewis, C, Deibert, L, Irina Zaharia, L, Forseille, L, Xiang, D, Datla, R, Nosworthy, M, Henry, C, Zou, Jitao, Yu, B, Patterson, N, 2023
Asymmetric gene expression in grain development of reciprocal crosses between tetraploid and hexaploid wheats.
Communications biology, Jia, Z, Gao, P, Yin, F, Quilichini, T, Sheng, H, Song, J, Yang, H, Gao, J, Chen, T, Yang, B, Kochian, L, Zou, Jitao, Patterson, N, Yang, Q, Gillmor, C, Datla, R, Li, Q, Xiang, D, 2022
Computational genomics insights into cold acclimation in wheat.
Frontiers in genetics, Pan, Y, Li, Y, Liu, Z, Zou, Jitao, Li, Q, 2022
Endosperm-Embryo Communications: Recent Advances and Perspectives.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland), Song, J, Xie, X, Cui, Y, Zou, Jitao, 2021
Alternative splicing dynamics and evolutionary divergence during embryogenesis in wheat species.
Plant biotechnology journal, Gao, P, Quilichini, T, Zhai, C, Qin, L, Nilsen, K, Li, Q, Sharpe, A, Kochian, L, Zou, Jitao, Reddy ASN, None, Wei, Y, Pozniak, C, Patterson, N, Gillmor, C, Datla, R, Xiang, D, 2021
LEAFY COTYLEDON1 expression in the endosperm enables embryo maturation in Arabidopsis.
Nature communications, Song, J, Xie, X, Chen, C, Shu, J, Thapa, R, Nguyen, V, Bian, S, Kohalmi, S, Marsolais, F, Zou, Jitao, Cui, Y, 2021
Elucidating the biochemical basis of trans-16:1 fatty acid change in leaves during cold acclimation in wheat.
Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.), Li, Q, Shen, W, Mavraganis, I, Wang, L, Gao, P, Gao, J, Cram, D, Li, Y, Liu, Z, Fowler, D, Pan, Y, Zou, Jitao, 2021
Integrative Modeling of Gene Expression and Metabolic Networks of Arabidopsis Embryos for Identification of Seed Oil Causal Genes.
Frontiers in plant science, Cloutier, M, Xiang, D, Gao, P, Kochian, L, Zou, Jitao, Datla, R, Wang, E, 2021
On the Role of DGAT1 in Seed Glycerolipid Metabolic Network and Critical Stages of Plant Development in Arabidopsis.
Lipids, Wang, L, Li, Q, Xia, Q, Shen, W, Selvaraj, G, Zou, Jitao, 2020
Molecular identification and functional characterization of a cyanogenic glucosyltransferase from flax (Linum unsitatissimum).
PloS one, Kazachkov, M, Li, Q, Shen, W, Wang, L, Gao, P, Xiang, D, Datla, R, Zou, Jitao, 2020
Tapetal Expression of BnaC.MAGL8.a Causes Male Sterility in Arabidopsis.
Frontiers in plant science, Gao, J, Li, Q, Wang, N, Tao, B, Wen, J, Yi, B, Ma, C, Tu, J, Fu, T, Li, Q, Zou, Jitao, Shen, J, 2019
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the Wheat Remorin (TaREM) Family during Cold Acclimation.
The plant genome, Badawi, M, Agharbaoui, Z, Zayed, M, Li, Q, Byrns, B, Zou, Jitao, Fowler, D, Danyluk, J, Sarhan, F, 2019
Roles of Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetases in Arabidopsis Development and Stress Responses.
Plant & cell physiology, Ji, Y, Li, Q, Liu, G, Selvaraj, G, Zheng, Z, Zou, Jitao, Wei, Y, 2019
CIPK9 is involved in seed oil regulation in Brassica napus L. and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Biotechnology for biofuels, Guo, Y, Huang, Y, Gao, J, Pu, Y, Wang, N, Shen, W, Wen, J, Yi, B, Ma, C, Tu, J, Fu, T, Zou, Jitao, Shen, J, 2018
Transcriptomic Insights into Phenological Development and Cold Tolerance of Wheat Grown in the Field.
Plant physiology, Li, Q, Byrns, B, Badawi, M, Diallo, A, Danyluk, J, Sarhan, F, Laudencia-Chingcuanco, D, Zou, Jitao, Fowler, D, 2018
BnDGAT1s Function Similarly in Oil Deposition and Are Expressed with Uniform Patterns in Tissues of Brassica napus.
Frontiers in plant science, Zhao, C, Li, H, Zhang, W, Wang, H, Xu, A, Tian, J, Zou, Jitao, Taylor, D, Zhang, M, 2017
The D-lactate dehydrogenase MoDLD1 is essential for growth and infection-related development in Magnaporthe oryzae.
Environmental microbiology, Zhou, T, Qin, L, Zhu, X, Shen, W, Zou, Jitao, Wang, Z, Wei, Y, 2017
Effects of eIFiso4G1 mutation on seed oil biosynthesis.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, Li, Q, Shen, W, Zheng, Q, Tan, Y, Gao, J, Shen, J, Wei, Y, Kunst, L, Zou, Jitao, 2017
Genetic effects and genotype × environment interactions govern seed oil content in Brassica napus L.
BMC genetics, Guo, Y, Si, P, Wang, N, Wen, J, Yi, B, Ma, C, Tu, J, Zou, Jitao, Fu, T, Shen, J, 2017
Abiotic factors influence plant storage lipid accumulation and composition.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology, Singer, S, Zou, Jitao, Weselake, R, 2016
Adjustments of lipid pathways in plant adaptation to temperature stress.
Plant signaling & behavior, Li, Q, Shen, W, Zheng, Q, Fowler, D, Zou, Jitao, 2016
Tribenuron-Methyl Induces Male Sterility through Anther-Specific Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase Leading to Autophagic Cell Death.
Molecular plant, Zhao, L, Jing, X, Chen, L, Liu, Y, Su, Y, Liu, T, Gao, C, Yi, B, Wen, J, Ma, C, Tu, J, Zou, Jitao, Fu, T, Shen, J, 2015
In Vivo and in Vitro Evidence for Biochemical Coupling of Reactions Catalyzed by Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase and Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Pan, X, Chen, G, Kazachkov, M, Greer, M, Caldo KMP, None, Zou, Jitao, Weselake, R, 2015
Understanding the biochemical basis of temperature-induced lipid pathway adjustments in plants.
The Plant cell, Li, Q, Zheng, Q, Shen, W, Cram, D, Fowler, D, Wei, Y, Zou, Jitao, 2015